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Prime model : ウィキペディア英語版
Prime model
In mathematics, and in particular model theory, a prime model is a model which is as simple as possible. Specifically, a model P is prime if it admits an elementary embedding into any model M to which it is elementarily equivalent (that is, into any model M satisfying the same complete theory as P).
== Cardinality ==

In contrast with the notion of saturated model, prime models are restricted to very specific cardinalities by the Löwenheim-Skolem theorem. If L is a first-order language with cardinality \kappa and T a complete theory over L, then this theorem guarantees a model for T of cardinality \max(\kappa,\aleph_0); therefore no prime model of T can have larger cardinality since at the very least it must be elementarily embedded in such a model. This still leaves much ambiguity in the actual cardinality. In the case of countable languages, all prime models are at most countable.

抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)
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